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Borodin Quartet
Russian Legacy

Borodin Quartet Review

Eamonn Kelly, The Australian

18 February 2010

Borodin Quartet: Elisabeth Murdoch Hall, Melbourne, February 16

The Borodin Quartet opened its present tour for Musica Viva with an all-Russian program that emphatically demonstrated the ensemble's disciplined, nuanced and intimate approach to sound production and musical narrative.

The first half paired Shostakovich's fourth and 13th string quartets, idiomatically cognate but written two decades apart and drawing on quite different musical threads, from Jewish folk music and jazz riffs to passages of pure serialism and splashes of Orthodox hymns.

Shostakovich's quartets are laced with references that superficially suggest musical paraphrase and explicit statement but intrinsically reveal irony, ambiguity and repressed emotion.

The temptation for performers is to strip away this uncertainty and bring amorphous shapes from the musical background into sharp relief.

The Borodin Quartet made no such concession. Dynamics, articulation and other markings were all realised but there was no overstatement, no emphasis added for dramatic effect, and certainly no attempt to simplify, on instrumental lines, the many complex passages where elements of melody, harmony, rhythm, expression and timbre are inextricably interwoven.

Instead, there was a steady focus on sound quality and luxurious tone, thanks to outstanding bow control: even contact, perfect weighting, precise placement, and effective bow-speed changes. This technique gives the sound depth and conviction, allowing vibrato to serve its true purpose as an expressive tool.

The often amiable fourth quartet's suppressed anguish and rage was palpable, giving the sensation of being trapped in an emotional pressure cooker.

The unguarded angst of the 13th, with its sparse sonic shards and pervasive sense of dread, was conveyed with honest but never ugly economy.

Phrasing and ensemble were near faultless while control over dynamics, timbre and balance was by far the best I've heard in this brutally exposed acoustic.

The late quartet's viola solos were beautifully executed, in an ensemble that does not have a weak link.

After interval, the performance of Borodin's popular second quartet was well-considered and beautifully wrought. The crisp, sometimes sharply articulated treatment given to the first movement was a little surprising, and the wild romanticism with which the third movement is typically offered was nowhere in sight.

There were no great sweeps of beauty and some may have found this reading perfunctory.

However, there was no doubting the lively musical intellect at work, the attention to detail, and that magical depth of sound quality that so few ensembles currently possess.

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